Tuesday, April 30, 2013

678 Ellice Avenue - Juliana Pizza (Carlton's Cleaning Carousel)


Juliana's
Place: Juliana Pizza (former Carlton's Cleaning Carousel)
Address: 678 Ellice Avenue
Architect: Waisman, Ross and Associates
Opened: 1962


March 1963 ad, Winnipeg Free Press

In 1961 a consortium of prairie dry cleaning companies including Perth's in Manitoba, Trudeau's in Edmonton and Nelson's in Vancouver, formed Carlton's Cleaning Carousel. Their goal was to invest up to $1 million in a chain of 100 "upscale" coin-operated laundromats across the West. 


The partner company provided an on-site dry cleaning counter and "laundry counselors" that could offer washing advice and even do your washing for free.


December 18, 1918, Winnipeg Free Press

Perth's was an institution in Winnipeg. It was created by brothers J. M. and Nathan Portnoy in 1914 when they bought out a single Fort Garry Dyers and Cleaners location. By 1950 it was a the chain boasted 57 stores and a large plant on Good Street. 


Former Perth's

Winnipeg architects Waisman, Ross and Associates created the unique design. Beneath the wavy roofline (bricked in at this location) was a wall of glass that gave the stores a bright, airy feel. They also included a nicely appointed reading lounge for customers. 

It appears that this design may have been unique to Manitoba. Examples I have found in Saskatoon and Kamloops had a more conventional look.


March 19, 1963, Winnipeg Free Press

In the fall of 1961 the first 17 outlets opened. Manitoba's first Carlton's were in Winnipeg at Polo Park Shopping Centre and Main Street at McAdam. The following year they added 678 Ellice and Victor (now Juliana's) as well as locations in Brandon and Portage la Prairie. A fourth Winnipeg location was added at Grant Park Shopping Centre in 1969.
 

In 1971 Carlton's disappears from the Winnipeg scene, though the chain appears to have carried on through the 70s in other provinces. In fact, until the 00s there was one last Carlton's in Kamloops, you can see the shape of the company logo in the sign atop the building.


Perth's on Main Street, Winnipeg
Top: March 28, 1962. Bottom: 2012

Many of the stores became Perth's locations, including the Main and McAdam location (above). Ellice and Victor, however, became The Carousel Restaurant. Vassilios Papanikolas opened Juliana Pizza and Restaurant in 1976.

In 2012 Perth's was sold to Tower Cleaners of Calgary

Related:
My Perth's Cleaners Flickr album

Monday, April 29, 2013

1560 Main Street - Former Perth's / Carlton's Cleaning Carousel


Perth's on Main Street, Winnipeg

Place: Former Perth's / Carlton's Cleaning Carousel
Address: 1560 Main Street
Architect: Waisman, Ross and Associates
Opened: 1962

March 28, 1962, Winnipeg Free Press

This was one of Winnipeg's first Carlton's Cleaning Carousel locations. For the story behind the chain of "upscale" laundromats see my post about the Ellice and Victor location.

This building's original sign was removed in late 2010.

Saturday, April 27, 2013

823 Ellice Avenue - Former West End Library

DMSMCA Building

Place: Former West End Library
Address: 823 Ellice Avenue
Opened: September 9, 1966
Architect: John Whitecross
Contractor: Sargent Construction
Cost: $75,000 (est.)

The original 'Bookmobile Number One'
Winnipeg Free Press, October 16, 1953

As the population of the city's suburbs mushroomed after World War II there were calls for new schools, hospitals, recreation facilities and libraries. To address the latter, in 1953 city council approved $12,000 to create the city's first mobile library service called the Bookmobile. It was modeled on the streetcar libraries that hit the streets of Edmonton in 1941.

One of the regular stops of the first Bookmobile was the Orioles Community Club at Burnell Street and St. Matthews Avenue. In the early 1960s the city acquired land near the intersection of Ellice Avenue and Arlington Street. The existing building, likely a large rooming house, was demolished and the vacant lot became the Bookmobile's new West End stop.


West End Library

In December 1965 city council passed a motion "...to cover $75,000 for the construction of a west end branch of the Winnipeg Public Library on Ellice Avenue between Arlington and Burnell Streets", (Winnipeg Free Press, December 22, 1965).

The single-storey, 4,000 square-foot building was designed in-house and constructed in 1965-66 by Sargent Construction. It was built to hold 20,000 books and to act as the headquarters for the city's growing Bookmobile service, which now numbered three.



The lead architect on the project was John Whitecross with W. A Trimble. The duo combined to design a number of city buildings including Fire Hall Number One on Ellen Street.


West End Library

The facility was "Dedicated to the Education and Enjoyment of the Citizens of Winnipeg" and opened to the public on September 9, 1966. Mayor Stephen Juba led the official opening ceremony on October 14. 


In August 2007 it was announced that the West End Library would relocate to a $1.6 million, 6,000 square-foot facility at the Cindy Klassen Recreation Centre. The new site opened on February 20, 2009 and the old building was put up for sale.

In April 2010 the city approved a $313,000 purchase offer from the Daniel McIntyre / St. Matthews Community Association. The group converted the space into a community resource centre which opened on June 27, 2012.

Kitchener's trailer-style bookmobile ca. 1958 (source)

As for the Bookmobiles, the West End Library continued to be home to the program until at least the the mid 1980s. In  the city was to replace its aging fleet of trailers with three new, forty-foot trailers that could hold 3,500 books each and included amenities such as a story reading area, heaters and air conditioning. The library department proposed building an indoor garage adjacent to the in St. James library to house them but the plan was ultimately rejected due to the cost. 

Bookmobiles disappeared from the streets of Winnipeg in 1992 to save the city $105,000 in operating costs. The library looked at other ways to bring books into the community and today provide a number of mobile library options

Bookmobiles still operate in other parts of Manitoba such as the South Interlake School Division and the Parkland School Division

Related:
Centre aims to unite community Canstar (June 2012)
Hauling food for Hungry Minds Winnipeg Free Press (February 2012)
A history of bookmobiles in Canada University of Guelph
History of bookmobiles in Nova Scotia Blog

Thursday, April 11, 2013

725 Portage Avenue - Security Storage / Kromar Printing Building

Kromar Printing Building
Place: Security Storage / Kromar Printing Building
Address: 725 Portage Avenue
Opened: July 25, 1929
Cost: $250,000
Architect: J. N. Semmens
Contractor: J. L. Guay


The Security Storage and Warehouse Company was created in February 1909 by Irving M. Winslow. A native of Bloomington, Illinois, he ran the Winslow Furniture and Carpet Company of St. Paul, Minnesota for ten year before coming north. His local investors included Neil MacMillan, William H. Carter, Jabez B Hugg.

As the name suggests, the company was in the moving and storage business specializing in large loads - everything from pianos and vehicles to entire households and farm equipment.

The company first set up at Vaughan and Graham and immediately drew up plans for their own warehouse, choosing a site at Ellice Avenue and Sherbrook Street.


 John Howard Society Building

On January 15, 1910 Security Storage opened 583 Ellice Avenue, which served as its main warehouse and head office. The company retained their space at Vaughan and Graham and the following year took over W. R. Richardson's, a long-time moving and storage company, inheriting their warehouse at 83 Kate Street at McDermot.


Ads ca. 1909 and 1929


In 1914 Security Storage bought a 320 foot lot along McGee Street between Sargent and Wellington on which they built a stables for their 60 horses. Like many company owners who kept large numbers of horses for their business, Winslow showed his best animals around the country and won many awards.

Eventually all but the best horses were pushed aside as the McGee Street location became a garage for their growing fleet of trucks.



In 1925 Winslow was in ill health and gave up the company. He died on November 29, 1925 while visiting his son in St. Paul, Minnesota. 

The new owners of Security Storage were the McKeag family with George McKeag as president; Robert McKeag as vice president and W. A. Johnston the secretary treasurer.

Business was good and In the late 1920s plans were made for a new building that would bring all of their operations under one roof. 


Kromar / Secure Storage Building
Above: July 23, 1929, Winnipeg Free Press

In late 1928 architect J. N. Semmens, (Wolseley School, Winnipeg Civic Auditorium, Daniel McIntyre Collegiate),  traveled to Chicago to get inspiration for the new building. He found that storage companies were no longer constructing plain, back-street warehouses. Instead, they were emulating banks by choosing prominent locations and erecting imposing structures.

On March 11, 1929 the $250,000 construction contract was let to J. L. Guay, (St. Boniface School of Nursing, Deer Lodge Hospital, Langevin School.) Construction began by the end of the month and the building was completed in just over four months.


 My favourite

Semmens' 800,000 square foot, five storey structure has a reinforced concrete frame with cast concrete walls. The exterior is finished in Twin City Minnesota brick and Tyndall stone. Its most striking feature is the Gothic-inspired doorway. Made of Tyndall stone, it features carved wood paneling and two bulldogs which were hand-carved at a cost of $100 each.

The interior also resembled a bank. The main office area located in the centre of the main floor featured Italian marble counters, walnut trim and designer furniture. The main vault was lined with laminated steel, its glass door fitted with a time lock. There were also smaller, air tight, temperature controlled vaults for fur and rug storage.

The rear of the main floor held a garage large enough to hold all of the company's moving vans. The grounds behind had a gas station, mechanics garage and paint room for vehicle repairs. There was also a rug cleaning plant.

The upper floors of the building were dedicated to storage. Some areas featured individual rooms where the goods of a single household could be locked up, other areas were open plan or specialty areas for painos and other delicate goods.


July 25, 1929, Winnipeg Free Press

The building opened on July 25, 1929 at 8:00 pm. According to following day's Free Press 6,000 people passed through the doors that evening. Guests were treated to refreshments and and the music of an orchestra.

The south-east and south-west corners of the main floor contained retail space. To the east was W. S. Watson's Avenue Motors, a Plymouth dealership, that opened the same night as Security Storage. By 1931 the dealership was gone and it became a Maytag showroom.



In 1940 architect Semmens was called on to design a $25,000 expansion. Three storeys were added to the two storey garage at the rear, (in white, above.) This added 180,000 of storage space to the building binging the total to 1 million square feet. It was said to be the largest storage facility in Western Canada.


December 22, 1954, Winnipeg Free Press

In summer 1954 there was a change in the operations of Security Storage. They got out of the storage business for the most part and focused on being a moving company. By December they were advertizing warehouse space for rent.


December 1, 1956, Winnipeg Free Press

In 1956 the Security Storage was sold to Motorways Limited, a national moving and transportation company, for $3.5 m. The McKeag's stayed on as managment for a number of years. 

George H. McKeag died in 1964. Jack McKeag, a younger member of the family who worked for the company, went on to create McKeag Realty.

In 1972 Security Storage was renamed Hill Security and continued to operate from this address until 1975.


Harold Margolis (source)

In the summer of 1975 the Security Storage building got a new long term owner: Kromar Printing. The company was founded in 1945 or 1946 as Kro-Mar Printing by its two founders Samuel Krolik and Harold Margolis.

I can find little on Krolik except that he was a press operator for Baker and Sons printers up until 1945. He lived with has family, wife Rae and son Gerry, on Boyd Avenue. In 1952 they moved to Los Angeles.

Margolis, listed in the Henderson Directories and the  proprietor / manager, was born in Chodork, Ukraine and came to Canada with his family when he was 12. He enlisted with the Air Force during World War II and served as an airplane mechanic, reaching the rank of Leading Air Craftsman.

When he returned in 1945 he settled back with his wife Doris, whom he married before leaving, and they began their family which eventually consisted of three daughters.


Lauzons Block

Above: November 1, 1946, Winnipeg Free Press
Below: October 2, 1947, Winnipeg Free Press

Kro-Mar opened in Lauzon's Block at 229 William Avenue, sharing the retail portion of the building with Acme Upholstery. The first employee of the company was Anne Antaya, bindery worker.

One of the first books printed by the company was a 1946 collection of 30 poems by Winnipegger James P. Brown. He was a paratrooper serving with the First Canadian Parachute Battalion in World War II and wrote the works while overseas. (Perhaps there was a wartime connection between him and Margolis.)

In 1951 the company relocated to 175 King Street, taking over the space once occupied by Reynolds Printing Ltd. In 1962 it was on the move again, likely dislocated due to the construction of new Civic Centre. Kro-Mar spent two years at 114 Market Street and from 1964 - 1974 called 708 Broadway home. 

The change in the spelling of the name appears to have happened in 1969 when the company became Kromar Printing (1969) Ltd.

 Kromar Printing Building

Harold and Doris Margolis were prominent members of Winnipeg's Jewish community. She was best known for her involvement in the arts while Harold was the long-time printer and eventual partner in the Israelite Press newspaper. From 1965 - 68 the Margolis' owned the paper.

Doris died in 1997. Harold died on February 17, 2001.

Kromar Printing still operates from this location. They also have sales offices in Calgary, Ottawa and Toronto.

Related:
Photos of 775 Portage Avenue
Security Storage Building 1 Winnipeg Downtown Places


Tuesday, April 2, 2013

583 Ellice Avenue - The John Howard Society Building

An abbreviated version of this building history appeared in the Summer 2012 edition of Our West Central Times newspaper.

John Howard Society Building
Place: John Howard Society Building
Address: 583 Ellice Avenue (Map)
Built: 1909
Architect: Unknown

Background: 

The Security Storage and Warehouse Company was created in February 1909 by Irving M. Winslow. A native of Bloomington, Illinois, he ran the Winslow Furniture and Carpet Company of St. Paul, Minnesota for ten year before coming north. His local investors included Neil MacMillan, William H. Carter, Jabez B Hugg.

As the name suggests, the company was in the moving and storage business, specializing in large loads - everything from pianos and vehicles to entire households and farm equipment.

The company first set up at Vaughan and Graham and immediately drew up plans for their own warehouse, choosing a site at Ellice Avenue and Sherbrook Street.

 
May 9, 1911 Winnipeg Free Press

By November 1909 the exterior of the $20,000 building was complete. In December finishing touches were made to the interior and Security Storage's new site opened on January 15, 1910. it served as its main warehouse and head office. 

They retained their space at Vaughan and Graham and the following year took over W. R. Richardson's, a long-time moving and storage company. Through the merger they, inherited Richardson's warehouse at 83 Kate Street at McDermot which was used for the storage of vehicles.


 Ad ca. 1909

On the night of January 10, 1914 dozens of law enforcement officials and a thousand bystanders gathered at the intersection of Ellice and Sherbrook. Notorious killer John "Bloody Jack" Krawchenko had broken out of jail and was on the loose. An informant told police that the fugitive went to an apartment block at that intersection then holed up at the Security Storage building.

Police searched the apartment and Security Storage but it turned out that the informant was wrong, (though an employee of Security Storage was part of the escape plot.) Krawchenko was captured later that evening at a suite in the Burris Block at 686 Toronto Street near Ellice.    .


Ads ca. 1929

In 1914 the company bought a 320 foot long lot on McGee Street between Sargent and Wellington on which they built a stables for their 60 horses. Like many company owners who required large numbers of horses for their business, Patrick Shea is just one other example, Winslow got into showing his best animals around the country and winning many awards.

Eventually, all but the best horses were pushed aside as the McGee Street location became a garage for their growing fleet of trucks.


In 1925 Winslow was in ill health and gave up the company. He died on November 29, 1925 while visiting his son in St. Paul, Minnesota. The new management consisted: of George McKeag, president; Robert McKeag, vice president and W. A. Johnston, secretary treasurer.

Security Storage continued to grow and in 1929 they built an even larger building at Portage and Huntleigh, (now the Kromar Printing Building.) It seems that 523 Ellice sat mostly vacant for the next decade as the demand for warehouse space flattened during the Depression.


Above: October 6, 1939, Winnipeg Tribune
Below: May 28, 1941, Winnipeg Free Press

The next long-term tenant came in 1939. It was leased by the Navy and converted into a recruitment and training centre for the Royal Canadian Navy Volunteer Reserve (RCNVR) under the command of Chief Petty Officer John Pegg

It opened on September 30, 1939, the official ceremony held on Thursday, October 5. A crowd of 93 Sea Cadets and 95 new recruits watched Navy brass unfurl a British Navy battle ensign flown by the HMS Courageous during World War I. The flag had been in the possession of the Cadets since 1931 and never flown. Ironically, the Courageous was sunk by a German U-Boat just three weeks prior to the ceremony.

In November 1941 the building was commissioned as HMCS Chippawa, an inland ship. 

The main floor contained the recruitment offices. The second floor held a 67 x 82 drill hall that included the ship's mast. Above that was a mezzanine overlooking the hall that contained officer' quarters. The top floor had classrooms, a band room and the ship's stores. In the basement was the gunnery room, torpedo instruction room and a small rifle range.



Within months the building was packed and the need for new recruits continued to grow.  In May 1942 the federal government announced that the former Winter Club on Smith Street (now Navy Way) had been purchased and converted into the new HMCS Chippawa with a capacity to train 600 recruits, versus the 250 that could be handled on Ellice Avenue.

Starting in the fall of 1943 services began to relocate from “The Old Freighter” to Smith Street.


Source: November 22, 1943, Winnipeg Free Press

In November 1943 the Navy announced that the building would be the new home to the city's Sea Cadets. Over the course of the war enrollment had grown to 870 members and they met at three city schools: Issac Brock; Kelvin and St. Johns. This new home would bring them together under one roof.

On March 1, 1944 Mayor Garnet Coulter and R. C. Stevenson, of Montreal, coordinator of Sea Cadet activities, watched a march past and officially opened the building. The barracks were named for John Travers Cornwell VC, a Boy - First Class of the Royal Navy killed in World War I at the age of 16.


John Howard Society Building

After the war the building entered another type of military service. 

Residential construction had come to a near standstill during the war years. When soldiers returned home and reunited with their families, many of which had moved into small apartments or bunked with family members, they found a severe shortage of suitable housing. 

In September 1945 the city took over the building and it was converted into temporary lodging for 14 military families.

Above: October 1953. Below July 1970

In 1948 the space was divided for a number of tenants, the first large-scale occupants were Zeida Dress Uniforms / Paul Edwards Mfg. Ltd. which specialized in nurses uniforms and Remis Sign Company which spent over 20 years at this address.

In the 1950s the main floor was home to Famous Bazaar store. In 1960s Fingold Advertising agency and ROZ-MAR Building Industries called it home.

In 1991 the John Howard Society of Manitoba moved in, initially taking up the main floor. They eventually bought it and the building was named the Justice Resource Centre. In 2012 it was renovated and renamed the John Howard Society Building.

Related: 

Secure Storage Building 2

Thursday, March 21, 2013

95 MacDonald Avenue - Point Douglas Presbyterian / Our Lady of Lourdes Church

Our Lady of Lourdes

Place: Point Douglas Presbyterian / Our Lady of Lourdes Church
Address: 95 MacDonald Avenue (Map)
Opened: April 1, 1906
Architect: James McDiarmid
Contractors: Brynjolf & Co, J. C. Smith
Cost: $28,000


November 12, 1892, Manitoba Free Press

In 1886 a group of Point Douglas residents who were also members of St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church began a Sunday school for area children out of their homes. The number of students grew large enough that in 1889 they purchased a former biscuit factory at the corner of Higgins Avenue and Gomez Street to house the school.

Led by prominent citizens such as James Stuart and Duncan Sinclair, the residents petitioned to create their own congregation. It was presented to the St. Andrews presbytery on September 12, 1893 and soon after permission was granted. The school building was expanded to include a small church that was said to be the  "plainest of meeting spaces."

Under its first pastor, Rev. T. W. Richmond, the Point Douglas Presbyterian Church grew quickly. After just a year the congregation boasted 108 members with 200 Sunday school students.



In 1896 Rev. Richmond moved on a new pastor was hired. 

Rev. Donald Munroe was ordained in Ontario and came to Manitoba in the mid 1880s. He worked in Deloraine for 8 years before accepting the position at Point Douglas. Munro, wife Alice and daughters Tassie and Helen lived at the chruch site.

In 1903 the church needed to expand again. Work on the nearby CPR Depot on Higgins was just beginning and land prices in the vicinity began to skyrocket. In fact, many neighbouring houses and stores had already been bought up for demolition to make way for industrial and warehouse developments.

The existing church was estimated to be worth $10,000 so the congregation purchased a larger,135 foot lot at 95 MacDonald Street for $8,500. (In the end, the church had difficulty disposing of the old building. In October 1909 they sold it by auction, giving the potential purchaser the option of making a $1500 down payment then six annual payments to pay off the balance.)


 
May 26, 1905, Manitoba Free Press

On May 25, 1905 the congregation met to approve the construction of a  “handsome Gothic structure of brick and stone”  that would take up 70 feet of the lot leaving the remainder for future expansion. The architect credited with the design is James McDiarmid, (source.)

The interior would be finished in "the best procurable material" and featured stained glass windows and a combination of electric and gas lights. Pews on the main floor would circle a raised pulpit and an upper gallery that ran along three sides would provide total seating for 700. The basement held the Sunday school classrooms, a children's room and a commercial kitchen for the church's various social functions.


August 7, 1905, Manitoba Free Press

Tenders were let in August 1905. Brynjolf and Company were awarded the brick and stone work and J. C. Smith the carpentry. The cost of the project, once estimated at $16,000, ended up costing around $28,000.

A formal cornerstone laying ceremony was held on October 5, 1905. The guests of honour were Lieutenant Governor Sir Daniel McMillan and his wife Lady Mary McMillan. It was she who tapped the stone into place with a silver trowel and formally declared it "well and truly laid." 


Our Lady of Lourdes

On March 25 the final service was held at the old church and on April 1, 1906 two dedication services for 95 MacDonald Avenue took place. There was one in the morning, mainly for the congregation, and a larger one in the evening led by Rev. C. W. Gordon that was followed by a concert. .

The church immediately became a hive of activity. Aside from its religious services and Sunday school, it regularly hosted concerts, recitals and guest lecturers.

On September 5, 1909 Rev. Donald Munro said farewell after 13 years to take up a position in North Battleford, Saskatchewan where he died in 1946. The next pastor was J. S. Muldrew of Souris, Manitoba who served until 1914 followed by Rev. George Farquar.

World War I would have been a tough time at the chruch as 46 men were on active service. One of them was James Kay.

1918 Henderson Directory

By the late 19-teens the size of the congregation was in decline. Many of its members had moved further south and  worshiped at new churches such as Knox off of Central Park. The neighbourhood around Point Douglas had become a working-class enclave and home to new Canadians who were not Presbyterian. In 1918, for instance, a Hungarian mission worked out of the church.

In 1922 Rev. William McCloy became the new pastor and oversaw the greatest period of change for the Point Douglas church. It soon began concentrating most of its efforts on missionary work and serving the basic needs of the neighbourhood around it.

Our Lady of Lourdes

When the Methodist Church of Canada, Congregational Union of Canada and a majority of the Presbyterian Church of Canada came together in 1925 to form the United Church of Canada, the Point Douglas church also merged and became known as Point Douglas United Church. The nearby Methodist-run Maple Street Mission was folded into their operations.

In 1930 the Home Missions Board of the United Church assumed control of the building. For the next couple of decades many of its ministers were new graduates who served just a year or two before moving on. This changed in 1936 when Rev. H. B. Duckworth, (father of Henry E. Duckworth), became its leader and served until 1948.

In 1941 the church underwent an interior renovation. It reopened on September 28th with an evening service and guest lecture by Rev. Hugh McFarlane.

The congregation continued to decline and in 1959 the Home Missions Board voted to close the church. On Sunday December 6, 1959 it held its last United Church service.


Our Lady of Lourdes

In 1962 the building was purchased by the Roman Catholic Church and after a four month renovation opened in 1963 as Our Lady of Lourdes Slovenian Roman Catholic Church. Its first priest was Rev. Father J. Mejac (1963 - 66 and 1968 - 76.)

Since 1975 it has been home to the Folklorama's Slovenian Pavilion and also houses the Canadian Slovenian Cultural Society.

In 2003, its celebrated its 40th anniversary as Our Lady of Lourdes.  

Related:
Point Douglas Presbyterian / United Church fonds