Saturday, February 21, 2026

114 Higgins Avenue - Richelieu Hotel / Roman Hotel / King's Hotel

© 2026, Christian Cassidy


King's Hotel in 2008

The King's Hotel on Higgins Avenue is up for sale for just shy of $1 million. It has been closed for over a year and looks worse for wear than in 2008 when I took the above photo.

I was only there once, when scouting out places for my Historic Hotels Walking Tour back in 2015 or so. A younger couple had taken over the bar, did some renovations and were reintroducing live entertainment. Unfortunately, most of my interior photos are lost on an old hard drive somewhere, except for this and this.

The hotel was too far off the beaten track to add to my tour, which may have been the issue that plagued the business in its earliest years as a hotel as well.

Here's a look back at the history of the King's Hotel before it is gone.

1904 Henderson's Street Directory of Winnipeg

Place: Richelieu / Roman / King's Hotel
Address: 114 Higgins Avenue (Map)
Constructed: 1903
Architect: Unknown
Contractor: Henri Soucisse
Status: Vacant

The King’s Hotel at 144 Higgins Avenue was constructed in 1903 as the Richelieu Hotel for Joseph Napoleon "Nap" Levesque, who a year earlier was a blacksmith at 106 Higgins Avenue.

The architect is unknown, but the builder was Henri Soucisse. This was one of the last substantial construction projects of a career that in the 1880s included high-profile buildings like Winnipeg's new Dominion Post Office, a new Manitoba legislature, and Government House. (More on Soucisse in a later post at West End Dumplings!)

December 12, 1903, Winnipeg Tribune

An item in the December 12, 1903, edition of the Winnipeg Tribune noted that a manager had been hired and the liquor permit application had been submitted for the three-storey, 28-room building that included a pool room, restaurant and barber shop on the main floor.

The first general manager was William C. Germain, who came from Brandon where he had managed the Langham Hotel. 

Levesque's liquor permit hearing didn’t happen until April 1904, and it was granted in early May. Commissioners advised him to be sure to keep his hotel open to visitors to the city rather than fill it with longer-term boarders. (The city was in a housing crunch with many people living in hotels, which in turn caused a hotel crunch with not enough rooms for short-term visitors.)

The advice wasn’t taken as there are at least four boarders listed in the street directory during the hotel’s first year of operation: Frank Butler of Shamrock pool rooms; E. Gault, a carpenter at J Y Griffin and Co. pork and beef packing plant; W. Secord, a butcher at J Y Griffin and Co,; and Minnie Hull, hotel employee. By 1911, there were 20 people listed as boarders.

King's Hotel in 1903 and 2008

The Richelieu had a series of short-term proprietors in its early decades. This could be a sign that its location, off the beaten track of Main Street, did not draw in a lot of business. It could also mean that the building was owned by a company or partnership that leased it out to people to manage or get the hotel and liquor licences and run the business in their own name. It's difficult to know who the actual "owner" of a hotel was.

Newspapers reported in September 1906 that Levesque sold the hotel to the partnership of Morris Liss and Ralph Glube. Liss moved to the site with his wife and child, while Glube was the resident manager of the Dominion Hotel. A few months later, the partnership was dissolved and Liss took over the hotel himself until June 1911.

It was then transferred to Thomas Fell. He was born in Hamilton, Ontario where he was in the hotel business and came to Winnipeg in 1909 and worked at the Stock Exchange Hotel before taking over the Richelieu. His wife, Frances, and four children lived with him at the hotel.

Fell ran the hotel until 1917, then took over the King George Hotel for a year before moving to Emerson, Manitoba.

July 20, 1917, Winnipeg Tribune

The new proprietor of the Richelieu Hotel was Edward Berger, who often flaunted the law.

In July 1917, which must have been just weeks after taking over, he was arrested for selling liquor at the bar and fined $200 (well over $5,000 in today's money). This was during Manitoba's prohibition era.

Berger was in the news again in October 1917, when he was remanded for a week for both selling liquor and “keeping an immoral resort”, which was a catch-all phrase that suggested he allowed prostitution, gambling or other illegal activities to take place.

Soon after, Berger lost his hotel license. 

March 9, 1918, Winnipeg Free Press

By the start of 1918, Edward W. Woods was the proprietor and couldn't escape the bad clientele the hotel had been attracting.

The Richelieu was raided on New Year’s Eve 1917 by the morals squad, and four people, including Woods, were charged under the Temperance Act.

Later in January, Woods lent an unemployed man named Johnson $5 on the promise that he would repay him once he got work. Over a month later, Woods bumped into Johnson, who had been avoiding him, grabbed him by the collar, and removed a tie pin from his shirt. He told Johnson that he would get it back when he repaid the $5. 

A few days later, Johnson stole a revolver, "a massive, ugly looking weapon" according to the Free Press, and went to the hotel to demand his jewellery back. His weapon was pointed at Mrs. Woods when Mr. Woods and another customer walked into the room. They wrestled Johnson to the floor and the police soon arrived.


February 6, 1920, Winnipeg Tribune

The proprietorship changed again in 1919 to Eli Gates. (Perhaps Mrs. Woods didn't appreciate being threatened with a weapon.) 

In February 1920, it was announced that Stanley Pong had bought the hotel, though his name never appears again in relation to the hotel. It could be that the deal was never finalised.

By 1921, Michael Syzek was the proprietor, and a few hotel patrons were mentioned that year in news stories being fined for minor alcohol and gambling offences.


April 11, 1928, Winnipeg Free Press

The hotel finally found the stable, longer-term ownership it had been missing in 1922 when Frederick T. Gates and family took it over. They also changed its name to the Roman Hotel.

Crime stories related to the hotel and its patrons dropped off immediately, and though the Gates still relied heavily on longer-term lodgers to fill the beds, they did advertise for tourists from time to time.

Roman Hotel, 1931 Census of Canada (Library and Archives Canada)

The Gates family, highlighted in yellow above in the 1931 Census of Canada, consisted of Frederick "Fred" and Annie Gates from Romania. She came to Canada in 1904, and he came in 1912. They married here and had two daughters, Olympia, born ca. 1923, and Elizabeth, born ca. 1925.

Looking at the entire role of residents listed at the hotel in the census, a majority of them were either Romanian or Austrian by 1931. In fact, the vast majority of residents on that block of Higgins Avenue, which includes the King's Hotel, several houses and an apartment block, are listed as Austrian.

The Gates must have been prominent in the local Romanian Community. When Queen Marie of Romania visited Winnipeg in November 1926, it was reported that 10,000 people came to the Legislative grounds to see her. At a ceremony on the Legislative steps, two young children, including Olympia Gates, presented her with flowers.

The family kept to themselves and ran a clean hotel. There was only one liquor infraction, a 1926 fine to Annie for having liquor in a place other than the bar. 

By April 1934, the Gates had disappeared not only from the hotel but from the Winnipeg street directory. This is a sign that they likely moved to another town or province, perhaps to run another hotel.


June 10, 1940, Winnipeg Tribune

After nearly a decade of stability under the Gates, the hotel got a new name by the end of 1934: the King's Hotel.

According to the city's historic buildings report, at some point the hotel fell under the ownership of Drewry's Brewery, and this is likely that time.

Many hotels faltered under increasing debt load during the Depression, and often their biggest creditor was a brewery. This caused several owners to cheaply sell, or just hand over the keys, to a brewery.

Two of Winnipeg's largest breweries, Shea's and Drewry's, amassed several properties each and created hotel subsidiaries that renovated and sometimes rebranded the establishments, then hired managers or leased them out to others to run. Drewry's hotel division at one time included the Sutherland, Yale, Vendome, and King's.

In the late 1950s and through the 1960s, as the regional breweries were swallowed up by national brewers, they divested themselves of their hotel divisions.

The King's had a quick succession of managers, the term used next to their names in the street directory. They were: A. M. Kiedyk (1934), N. Steafiniv (1935), and John Russell (1936-1937).  

(The above image appeared in the Winnipeg Tribune in 1940 to show some of the signage on the building. It was never called the Elgin, so that must have been part of an advertisement or related to the neighbouring building.)

October 13, 1939, Winnipeg Tribune

By October 1939, there was a new proprietor named John Bednar. He notes even in classified ads that he was Czechoslovakian, and that would become a focal point for the hotel in the years ahead.

Winnipeg had a strong Slovakian community. In 1932, George Rodos co-founded the National Canadian Slovak League in Winnipeg. Several big events sponsored by the Slovak league were held at the hotel, including a dinner to commemorate the anniversary of the death of General Milan Stefanik in 1936 and 1937. Also in 1937, a concert and dinner was held to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the Slovak League.

The dinners suggested a dining hall or conference room at the hotel, which is not something noted in earlier years. 

The Bodnars ran the hotel until 1940, then disappeared from the street directories. This suggests they moved out of town.

King's Hotel in 2008

Medard "Case" Mourant and his wife Anna were the proprietors starting in 1941.

Case was born in Lauve, Belgium and came to Canada in 1914 with his parents and settled in Rosewood, Manitoba. He became a trainer and breeder of horses. Anna was also active in the horse industry. Both were members of the Belgian Club and Horsemens Benevolent Protective Association. 

The Mourants ran the hotel until 1949, when William and Martha Hay took over. Martha died in 1951, but Mr. Hay continued at the hotel until 1959.


George and Maria Sredzyk

George (Yurko) and Maria (Izyk) Seredycz were the new owners and proprietors in 1959. (Presumably, the hotel was sold off by Drewry's) 

The couple were married in Ukraine in 1942 and came to Canada with their young son Boris in 1948. They first worked on a beet farm near Lethbridge before moving to Winnipeg in 1950, where they had a daughter, Irene.

The couple ran a grocery store on Sutherland Avenue that they sold to buy the King's Hotel in 1959. George ran he bar, Maria the restaurant, and together they ran the hotel.

Live entertainment in the 1960s

Like most hotel and motor inn owners, the Sereddzyks took advantage of changes in liquor laws to create a "beverage room" and have live entertainment. One of the first ads for its live shows was a Talent Night on Tuesday nights in April 1966.

The bands on offer at the King's often had a Ukrainian flair, such as the D-Drifters 5 and Interlake Polka Kings.

The Sereddzyks were also business partners in the Lincoln Motor Inn and Seven Oaks Motel.

They sold up around 1968, when they moved to Regina and continued in the hotel business.


December 10, 1971, Winnipeg Free Press

The hotel used the phrase "under new management" in its ads through 1968.

It was purchased in 1971 by Peter and Rita Bartmanovich. The couple married in 1955 and previously ran a chicken and pig farm near Howden, Manitoba. 

The live music continued in the beveridge room. Through the 1970 and early 1980s, the hotel fielded baseball and fastball teams in various commercial leagues.

In 1985, Marjorie Zelinki died. She had been the manager of the hotel restaurant for 14 years.

After the Bartmanoviches left in 1992, ownership becomes harder to pin down. By this time, most of these older hotels were owned by hotel companies that had several properties, and news about them and ownership changes didn't make the newspapers as they did decades earlier.

A liquor permit application for the hotel in 1992 shows a numbered company.

August 30, 2018, Winnipeg Free Press

The next owner whose name can be found in newspapers is that of Michael Bruneau, who owned several hotels in Manitoba.

In 2008, he was interviewed about the possibility of a new football stadium being built in the Point Douglas area. He made news again in 2018 when he began a crowdfunding campaign to raise money to help send area residents to the Aurora Treatment Centre for meth addiction after two residents of the hotel died from the drug. 


October 7, 2014, CBC Manitoba

During Bruneau's tenure, local musician Dustin Harder took over the management of the bar in June 2014 - 2015 with the hope to make it "a meeting place, bridging the condominiums on Waterfront Drive and the Point Douglas neighbourhood", according to this CBC News story. This Shaw video is a visit to the hotel in 2015. 

The hotel's kitchen also became home base for Althea Guiboche, "The Bannock Lady", during Harder's management.

Michael Bruneau died in 2025, but had sold the hotel circa 2020.

Kings Hotel, February 2026

The new ownership was the death knell for the already struggling hotel.

The Liquor, Gaming and Cannabis Authority of Manitoba cancelled the hotel's vendor license on March 15, 2021, "until it is confirmed by Manitoba Health that the Health Hazard Order is no longer in effect and by the inspection it is confirmed that the required rooms are in a rentable condition."

Its liquor license was cancelled on February 14, 2024, after the owner was one of six people charged with several drug-related offences and will not get it back until "pending charges have been resolved through the courts, and the LGCA reviews this resolution and makes a determination of its impact on the principal’s eligibility to hold a licence under the Act."

As late as March 2024, presumably until the charges led to arrests, the owner was advertising for a hotel manager.

After her arrest, the hotel was closed and is now up for sale.

Interior, September 2015

PAST OWNERS,  PROPRIETORS, AND MANAGERS


This list is pieced together from newspaper notices and street directories. The latter lists the "proprietor" of the hotel, but it is hard to tell if that means they owned the building or were leasing it from the owner, unless a sale is confirmed by a newspaper story. Street directories were not as accurate as a census, so the years and descriptions of roles might not be exact.

Richelieu Hotel
1903-1906: Joseph Napoleon Levesque (owner), William C. Germain (manager)
1906-1911: Morris Liss and Ralph Glube (Just Morris Liss by 1907)
1911-1917: Thomas Fell
1917-1917: Edward Berger
1918-1918: Edward W. Woods
1919-1920: Eli Gates
1920-1921: Stanley Pong
1921-1922: Michael Syzek

Roman Hotel 
1922-1934: Fred and Anne Gates

King’s Hotel (likely owned by a division of Drewry's from 1934 to 1959)
1934-1935: A. M. Kiedyk (manager)
1935-1936: N. Steafiniv (manager)
1936-1937: John A Russell (manager)
1938-1940: John Bodnar 
1941-1949: Medard "Case" and Anna Mourant
1949-1959 William and Martha Hay (Martha died 1951)
1959-1968: Mary and George Seredycz
1968-????: "New Management"
1971-1992: Peter and Rita Bartmanovich
1992-????: Numbered company
ca.2008-ca.2020: Michael Bruneau
ca.2020-present: Harpreet Mangat

Related:
114 Higgins Avenue City of Winnipeg History Building Report
King's Hotel My photo album on Flickr

Monday, January 26, 2026

412 Salter Street - Tiny House

© 2026, Christian Cassidy

412 Salter in 2009 (Google Street View)

Place:
Private residence
Address: 412 Salter Street
Built: 1893
Size: 529 Square Feet

This is a series on tiny houses in Winnipeg. This is one of the smallest you will find!

Waghorn's 1895 map and street index (City of Winnipeg Archives)

According to the city's assessment database, 412 Salter Street was built in 1893. Unfortunately, this makes it hard to track down its earliest inhabitants.

The outer reaches of the North End were still a work in progress at this time. Many Selkirk Settler river lots in the Parish of St. John's were early in the process of being sold off in chunks to speculators. It would take more than a decade for this land to start being formally subdivided by the city into proper residential streets that were aligned from block to block with boulevards, sidewalks and sewers.

The 1894 street directory shows seven houses, most unnumbered, on Salter Street from the CNR tracks to the city limits at Inkster. In 1899, that number grew to ten houses with two of them located between St. Johns and Anderson avenues. They were owned by Christopher Wilson and John Newby.

The following year, the houses are finally numbered, and Newby, occupation dairyman, is at 412.

1891 Census of Canada, Library and Archives Canada

The 1891 census shows a John Newby, dairyman, living on land in Ward 6 (the North End). 

The Newby household consisted of John, 45, who was from England and came to Canada in 1877, his wife, Elizabeth, 38, from Ontario, and daughter, Margaret, 12. There is also one "domestic", most likely a farm hand, named William Cumming.

The Newby dairy farm was a small operation. An 1898 dairy inspection report notes that he had seven cows. In 1900, there were thirteen cows with a stable and milk house on the property. It appears that he sold his milk directly to customers, so there was likely a stable for a horse and wagon on the property as well.
June 8, 1904, Winnipeg Free Press

As suburban development began to creep closer to his part of the West End, Newby put his dairy operation for sale, with the land certainly being more valuable than the business.

It appears he was successful, as the 1904 directory shows him as a farmer with a home at 633 Mulvey Avenue, (this was before the Mulvey Apartments were built on the site).

1906 Census of Canada, Library and Archives Canada

The next owner of the property was the Bennie family. James Bennie and his wife Lydia were from Ontario, and they had three children ranging in age from 2 to 21. There was also a "hired man", William Alexander from Scotland, living with them.

Bennie was a teamster and owned his own rig and horse team, so the extra land and outbuildings were needed. It appears that to make a little money, he sold some of the land as the houses at 408 Salter and 422 Salter were constructed in 1905.

Sadly, their eldest child, Alex, was killed in 1907 at the age of 22.  He was a switchman on a train that was at the Vermillion, Alberta, CNR yard. He tripped over a switch while changing it, and a passing rail car ran over his leg and arm. He died soon after.

Alex was said to be "of good reputation and highly spoken of by his fellow employees on the road". His remains were returned to Winnipeg for burial.

The Binnies lived at the house until 1911. Classified ads show Mr. Bennie selling off his horse team and harnesses. The following year, he is listed as a carpenter, and the family had moved to St. James.

Source: Clearings, No. 4 CCS, Library and Archives Canada

The house then went through several short-term owners, which could suggest that it was either a rental property or that people found it too small to live in and were anxious to move on. It's curious with the amount of turnover that there aren't constant "for sale" or "for rent" ads in newspapers. None can be found until the 1950s.

It was home to John Dunsta, gardener at St. John's College in 1912-13, painter George Hargreaves in 1914, CPR policeman Neil McFetridge in 1915, and from 1917-1919 it was home to Jean Lockwood while her husband, John William Lockwood, was off at war.

John Lockwood was a veteran of the Boer War and was a clerk at the Winnipeg General Hospital when he enlisted in May 1916 at the age of 34. Given his medical experience, he was assigned to No. 4 Casualty Clearing Station and served in France and Belgium. He made it through the war without being injured, though he spent months in a hospital in England soon after arriving with pleurisy, and another hospital stay to recover from influenza in 1917.

It's unclear if Lockwood saw much of 412 Salter. According to his attestation papers, the couple lived on Einarson Avenue when he enlisted. Handwritten notes in his service file show that Jean moved several times while he was overseas. When he was discharged in June 1920, the couple moved to Queen Street in St. James, and he resumed his job at the hospital.


October 25, 1934, Winnipeg Tribune

The short-term owners continued through the 1920s.   

In 1931, Mr. Gertrude Cotte (or Catte) and her daughter Margaret moved in. She was a widow and had teenaged children, Margaret and Douglas. Margaret's 16th birthday was celebrated at the house. The Cottes remained until 1936.

Through the 1940s, this was home to Harold and Veronique Sinclair and their three children. Harold worked for the Winnipeg School Board as a school caretaker. It may have been Sinclair who sold off more of the property, as two more of the houses on the block were built in 1946 and 1948.

The home reverted back to short-term owners until 1956, when Mrs. Esther Greenberg moved in. Not a lot is known about Greenberg, as census data is not yet available for the 1950s, and she did not make the newspapers for any reason.

Greenberg lived there until at least 1964, which is when online versions of the street directory run out. (Manual copies can be seen at the Local History Room at the Millennium Library if someone wanted to trace residents up to 1999).


April 8, 1952, Winnipeg Free Press

This address does not appear in the newspapers in recent decades. There were a couple of "for sale" ads in the 1950s. It was described as a four room house with bath and hardwood floors and listed in 1952 for $4,300.

City records show that it sold in 2013 for $60,000, and the following year's Google Street View shows people mowing the front lawn.

412 Salter in 2009 and 2024, Google Street View

By 2024, the house was abandoned. It's unclear if it had a fire or condition issues. It was most recently listed for sale in May 2025


Friday, January 23, 2026

737 - 743 Sargent Avenue - Adanac Apartments

© 2026, Christian Cassidy

Place: Adanac Apartments
Address: 737 - 743 Sargent Avenue (Map)
Constructed: 1914
Builders: Genser Bros.
Architect: Unknown

The construction of middle-class apartment blocks took off in Winnipeg starting around 1910, just as the West End was filling in with residential development.

In 1914, there were 71 apartment block building permits issued with an estimated value of $3.75 million. (This was up from 49 such permits in 1913). The average block size was 20 units, which created nearly 1,500 new dwellings. 

The West End received its fair share of these blocks, including ones larger than the city average. These included Acadia Court on Victor Street, and the massive Thelmo Mansions on Burnell Street, the largest apartment block built in the city at the time.

September 28, 1914, Winnipeg Tribune

One of the permits issued in August 1914 was to Genser Bros. Construction for the 40-unit, $110,000 Adanac Apartments at the corner of Sargent Avenue and Beverley Street.

Adanac, Canada spelled backwards, was a very popular name at the time. In 1913 - 1914, newspapers had ads for Adanac Cigars, the odd article mentioning Adanac, Saskatchewan, coverage of the local Adanacs hockey team, the creation of the Adanac Publishing Company, and the Adanac Club, a businessman’s social club that opened a new three-storey building at Broadway and Hargrave.

Barely a month after the building permit was issued, the realty company that either managed or owned the Adanac was already marketing its three and four-room suites. This may have been rushed as Canada had just entered the First World War. Wartime was a period of upheaval in the housing market as many couples and families downsized to smaller residences when the "man of the house" went off to war.

The first rental ads for specific suites at the Adanac can be found in February 1915.

Henderson's 1915 Street Directory of WInnipeg

The first round of tenants shows a mix of middle-class residents. Often business owners and professionals were on the upper floors and drivers, retail clerks, etc. on the lower floors. (The directory only shows the head of household, not family members living with them.) They include:

Henry Bates, owner of H. Bates Dry Goods, unit 38; Robert C Higgins, proprietor of the Corona Theatre, unit 24; William J. Johnston, salesman with Rumley Products, unit 32; Edward Mallette, ass’t chief operator at CNR telegrams, unit 11; Noah Skippen, accountant, unit 16; James Lindsay, employee at John D Ivey fabric wholesalers, 3; Charles Lindsay, teamster at Security Storage and Warehouse, 3. 

The second section of the residential block would not open until the following year. It's unclear if it was 739 or 743 that opened first. The suites in each block were numbered the same, so Adanac Apartments "A" or "B" were often used in early directories and ads.


Over the past 112 years, thousands of people have lived at the Adanac.

Its popularity, especially amongst newlyweds and seniors, had to do with its location on the Sargent Avenue streetcar line, later a trolley bus line, that offered great connectivity to the rest of the city.  It was also situated in a densely populated commercial street filled with a variety of shops and services.

January 25, 1927, WInnipeg Tribune

One resident of the Adanac was Frank Murison of suite 29. He worked at Dominion Bridge, eventually becoming the traffic manager for the company. A well-known curler, he was part of the city championship team of 1927, and in 1932-33 skipped the team that won the T. Eaton trophy. The curling world was shocked when he died in December 1933 at the age of 41 after a brief illness.

September 16, 1944, Winnipeg Tribune

Several men went off to fight during the two World Wars, leaving loved ones behind at the Adanac.

In the First World War there was Alexander Stewart, a fireman by trade, who left his wife Beatrice at suite 29. Railway conductor George Martelle's wife Blanche lived at suite 4B. Dairy worker Alexander Southwood was a dairy worker from suite 6 who left his wife Dorothy. All made it home safely.

In the Second World War, Grenville Ronald Singbush (above) was wounded but survived. Lance Corporal S. F. Spence returned home to suite 4 with 10,000 other troops in June 1945 

In July 1941, Charles Thomas Ife married Florence Elizabeth Fraser, and the two moved into the Adanac before Charles went overseas. He was with the Royal Canadian Signal Corps in June 1944 when he was reported as injured, but he survived the war.  Florence died in 1991 and Charles in 2005

September 19, 1945, Winnipeg Tribune

Mrs. H. M. Campbell, a widow, lived at suite 15. She had two sons, Robert and John, who both enlisted at the start of the war. 

John W. Campbell was with the Winnipeg Grenadiers, and on Christmas Day 1941, he was captured by the Japanese and sent to the Sendai POW camp. He and other detainees were released at the end of the war, and some of them returned to a hero's welcome at the CPR station on Higgins Avenue on September 18, 1945. There to meet him was Mrs. Campbell.

The detainees had stories of regular beatings, starvation and forced labour. Campbell, perhaps not wanting to upset his mother, told reporters, "You know what the other fellows have told you, well it was like that."

Campbell went on to marry Pauline after the war, but sadly died at Deer Lodge Hospital in August 1970 at the age of 51. His wife, brother, and mother all survived him.

December 9, 1942, Winnipeg Tribune

Some of the Adanac's residents made the ultimate sacrifice.

William Cross Russell was one of six children of Mrs. Mina Russell of suite 12. She was a widow and lost a daughter, Dorothy, aged 29, in November 1941.

William attended  Kelvin High School and enlisted shortly after graduation. In October, he went overseas with the Royal Canadian Army Service Corps and was accidentally shot during a training exercise in Britain in December 1942. He was 22 years old.

October 15, 1943, Winnipeg Tribune

It wasn't just men from the Adanac who served.

Elsie Trann lived with her mother, Mrs. Jessie Trann, in suite 20 and was a clerk at a nearby Safeway store. She volunteered for the RCAF Women's Division and left for training at Rockliffe, Ontario, in October 1943. Over 17,000 women served with the RCAF-WD, which provided clerical and administrative support for the RCAF in Canada and overseas. 

After the war, Elsie married John "Jack" Ryland in June 1946. He had been a corporal with the RCAF, so they likely met while on assignment. They had two daughters. Elsie died in 2017.

February 28, 1919, Winnipeg Tribune

A feature of the Adanac was the two retail units on the main floor in between the entrances to each block. They had the addresses 739 and 741 Sargent.

The entire space was home to Adancac Grocery, which was initially owned by Harry Stone from 1916 to 1920, then by Max Sigel until the store closed in 1930. 

The spaces were then rented separately.

739 Sargent Avenue became home to John Douglas Osborn's Sargent Florists in 1931. 

Osborn came to Canada from his native Scotland in 1910 at the age of one. He worked for Manitoba Pool Elevators before opening the shop, which he ran until his death in 1974. It was then operated by Annie Ostop until 1979.

September 4, 1976, Winnipeg Free Press

741 Sargent Avenue was he caretaker's office address through the 1930s, and by 1944, it was home to a confectionery store that had many owners over the years. They included Ben Meyerowitz of Alfred Avenue in the 1940s, Mrs. Ruth Rowland in the 1950s, and  Jean Wazny and Ollie Gmiterick in the 1960s. The store closed in 1963.

In 1964, William Holland opened Adanac Lunch (restaurant), that operated until 1976.

There was a series of shorter-term stores, such as a t-shirt shop from 1976 to 1979, then a fish and exotic pet food store. In the 1980s and 1990s, it also housed the odd hair salon.

2012 Google Street View

In 1997, both retail spaces were empty. 

741 would soon be occupied by Graz House of Beauty, but the 1,100 square foot 739 seemed to remain empty with "for rent" ads appearing every couple of years for the next decade.

2013 renovation turned the retail spaces into additional residential units.

Adanac in February 2023

Recent years have not been kind to the Adanac Apartments.

In 2008, it sold for $1.1 million and in 2012, a $700,000 building permit was taken out for interior and exterior renovations.  This is the renovation that removed the retail units and created some bachelor apartments, increasing the number of suites to 48 (7 bachelor, 5 one-bedroom, and 32 two-bedroom.

In the 20-teens, the building gained a rough reputation for housing gang members who sold and used drugs from the building. From 2018 to August 2023, the Winnipeg Fire Paramedic Service responded to 623 fire and medical calls at the address (source). 

In April 2020, a major fire broke out at the building. It destroyed several suites and sent two people to hospital. In 2022, Ira Disbrow was found shot to death at the front doorway of the building. Another major fire in January 2023 killed Star Thomas, 23, and led to murder charges against a man with several past convictions for drugs, weapons, and violent assault.

Adanac in 2018

After yet another fire on August 4, 2023, the WFPS inspected the building. It was something it had done dozens of times since 2018, but was now under increased pressure from neighbours and area politicians to do something.

The inspection found suites missing doors, many suites without power using electrical cords to hallway outlets, a "dysfunctional" fire alarm system, missing smoke detectors in many suites and missing fire extinguishers in the halls. 

The building was ordered closed (also see) on August 16, 2023, and around 36 residents were displaced.

The owners of the building said they were working to fix up the building and address all of the concerns raised in the inspection, but in December 2023, the company was put into receivership and the building was seized. It was put up for sale in March 2024 with an asking price of $2.6 million. 


The building was purchased and its sale approved by the courts in March 2025. Over the summer and fall of 2025, it is being significantly renovated. 


Related:

My Flickr Album of 737-743 Sargent Avenue

Sunday, December 28, 2025

1521 Logan Avenue - Former Bank of Commerce / Old Bank Groceteria

© 2025 Christian Cassidy

Place: Former Bank of Commerce
Address: 1521 Logan Avenue at Blake Street (Map)
Constructed: 1906
Architects: Darling and Pearson (Toronto)

The Canadian Bank of Commerce opened its first bank branch in the Weston neighbourhood in November 1905. It was a  temporary location at the corner of Higgins Avenue and Blake Street meant to serve the hundreds of CPR employees who worked at the recently opened CPR Weston Shops. The neighbourhood was nicknamed "CPR Town".

Construction on a permanent branch at Logan Avenue and Blake Street began the following year. The building measured 30 feet by 50 feet and was two storeys in height with a full basement and a manager or caretaker's apartment upstairs.


This was one of several Bank of Commerce designs by architects Darling and Pearson of Toronto that were repeated in towns across Western Canada during its boom years.

When the Commerce wanted a new branch for a small town, it chose the pre-existing design that best suited the location and had B. C. Mills and Trading Company of British Columbia send a building kit to the site by rail.

The prefabricated structure could be assembled in just a few days with a small number of men, which was perfect for sparsely populated new prairie towns. (For more about the Commerce’s designs and partnership with BC Mills, see here. An alternate design can be seen in Rivers and other communities.)  

Normally, the Commerce built its larger urban branches from scratch using brick and stone based on Darling and Pearson designs. It was likely felt that this branch meant to serve a single neighbourhood of workers only required the small-town kit bank.

That same year, the bank also expanded its Main Street headquarters and added brick and stone branches on Nairn Avenue in Elmwood and on Osborne Street in Fort Rouge (now demolished).   


January 12, 1907, Winnipeg Free Press

The first manager of this branch was Andrew B. Irvine, who lived in a boarding house on Kennedy Street. He was likely a younger manager who would be transferred often to work his way up to a more permanent posting. Clifford Bales, one of the bank's clerks, lived in the suite above the bank. 

The bank was open just a few months when a bizarre incident happened inside.

Two bank employees, one in the cashier's cage and the other near the office, were found unconscious by a pair of customers at around 1:30 pm on Friday, July 11, 1907. Police were notified and a doctor was dispatched to the scene. He said that the employees had been drugged and he sent them to hospital.

There was lots of cash at the bank, as Friday afternoon was paycheque-cashing day, but little, if any of it, was missing. Some speculated that it may have been an robbery attempt that was suddenly aborted or even a prank of some sort.

Police wouldn't provide more details about the incident to the media. When the Free Press contacted the doctor involved, he said he was under strict orders not to talk about the poisoning, victims, or even what hospital they had been set to.

Despite what seemed like a good mystery, the bank was able to keep a lid on what happened as none of the daily papers appear to have followed up on the incident.


The bank continued with a revolving door of younger, short-term managers until the arrival of Crawford "Charlie" MacMillan around 1918.

American-born MacMillan had worked for the Bank of Commerce for some time when he married Anna Margarita "Marie" Ellis in Chicago in April 1918. The marriage coincided with his appointment as manager of the CPR Town branch of the bank and the couple moved into the apartment upstairs.

1926 Census of Canada

The MacMillans went on to have two children at the house: Shirley, ca. 1919, and Vincent, ca. 1921. The 1926 census entry above shows the family, along with Charlie's brother and his wife, living there in 1926.

Charlie was well known in the local sporting community.

In 1923, he started a long-term stint as the secretary-treasurer of the Manitoba Soccer Association. He was president of the Weston United Football Club in 1925 when it won the Connaught Cup to become national champions. He also helped organise and served on the executive of the Bankers' Hockey League starting in 1923.

Mentions of Charlie disappear from local newspapers 1929. He was likely transferred to another branch in another city.

June 2, 1941, Winnipeg Tribune

The long-term residents of the building in the 1930s were the Redmond family.

John Redmond was born in Halifax in 1885 and came to Winnipeg in 1912. After serving overseas in the First World War, he married Irish-born Mary "Molly" Brett, and they went on to have five children.

Redmond began working for the Bank of Commerce in 1920. His profession was a painter and decorator, so his role at the bank was in maintenance.  The family moved into 1521 Logan Avenue around 1932, and John became the branch caretaker and did similar work at other branches as well.

The Redmond boys were known for being the neighbourhood newspaper carriers. It was Terry until he graduated from high school, and in 1938, the route was passed onto his brother Jack.

John Redmond retired from the bank in 1957 and he and Molly moved on.

June 5, 1905, Winnipeg Tribune

The Canadian Bank of Commerce and Imperial Bank of Canada merged in 1961 to create the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce. This brought with it the update or elimination of some branches.

The small-town bank building at 1521 Logan Avenue was now antiquated in the midst of a modern city neighbourhood. It closed in March 1963 when a new Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce branch opened a few blocks away at 1797 Logan Avenue at Keewatin.  


It did not take long for the building to go back into service as the Old Bank Groceteria in 1964

Frank Notaro, a butcher by trade, worked at Isador Minuk's Martin Grocertra at 439 Logan Avenue (now demolished). In 1960, he and wife Nora took over the business and moved into the suite above the shop. 

In 1964, the Notaros took over the empty bank building and created the Old Bank Groceteria. A major change to the exterior of the building came in 1967 when Notaro made an application to the city to allow him to fill in the verandah area to make it part of the store's interior.

The Notaros ran the store for many years, retiring by the early 1980s. Frank came out of retirement in 1987 to help his daughter Nina to open Sub Zero Ice Cream in Elmwood in 1987. She is now co-owner of Cake Studio.


Since that time, the store has had various names. It was Bonny Castle Food Mart in the late 1980s, and from at least 2021 to 2024, it was Westwood Convenience.

In July 2024, Logan Convenience Inc. was created and began renovations on the building soon after.  The exterior was painted yellow and the faces of the iconic "Old Bank Groceteria" signs that had remained on each side wall of the building were covered by new signs reading "Logan Convenience".

In the early morning of Tuesday, October 8, 2025, the building was set on fire. Residents in the building escaped unharmed. The owner said that the fire was set after an extortion attempt for protection money, one of several downtown businesses to suffer such a fate.

The building is now boarded with a "Danger - Asbestos" sign is posted on the front door.